For a very brief introduction read the first paragraph here.
Big words tell big truths about Jesus
Propitiation, justification and imputation. To some these words sound like they either came from some old, crusty theologian or from someone who had a bad sneezing fit. In reality, these three words were not made up by some scholars so they could sound smart, but were written so everybody would know them. These words came by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Yes, they are found in the Bible and they tell us about the heart of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Without them we have no gospel and with no gospel we have no Christianity. So what do they mean? In future columns, I will look at each word in depth, but today I would like to give you a little taste of them and show you how sweet they are to the souls of believers.
Let us take them one by one. The word propitiation tells us about the type of death Jesus died on our behalf. We just think that Jesus died for our sins, (which He most certainly did!) but the apostle Paul tells us in Romans 3:25 that God also put forward Jesus as a propitiation, meaning Jesus bore not only our sins but also the punishment our sins deserved. God being holy and just could not overlook our sins (Proverbs 17:15) since it would go against His very being (Psalm 7:11). For our sins not only separated us from God, they also put us at enmity with our holy God (Romans 5:9-10, John 3:36). Through Jesus’ propitiatory sacrifice Christians are now reconciled and have eternal peace with God!
Justification is found in one form or another throughout the scriptures. The apostle Paul uses it specifically to refer to our standing before God. Anyone who trusts alone in Christ’s work on the cross are justified or declared righteous. Think about that for a moment. Somebody is guilty of terrible crimes and fully deserves to be punished for what he or she has done, and then the judge declares the criminal to be not guilty, perfectly righteous! We would scream if we saw this happen in the US court system, and yet this is what happens to someone who puts there faith in Christ. They are not guilty. That is the remarkable work of justification. Then finally, what happens to us after Christ takes away our sin? Are we just neutral and when we commit another sin we are back to the redemption drawing board again? Nope! The righteousness of Christ is imputed or credited to us and therefore seen perfectly righteous in God’s sight. This is imputation.
Jesus accomplished all this at mount Calvary so that those who receive this gift of God by faith alone can have peace with God. Anyone who is in Christ can joyfully claim there is now and never will be condemnation, but everlasting life. Wow! What fantastic news. This has enormous implications for our lives so stay tuned as we dig a little deeper into God’s gift of love.
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